Top 10 Architecturally Stunning Railway Bridges
Railway bridges have always been a crucial part of transportation infrastructure. They not only help us traverse over water bodies, valleys and mountains, but they also carry the weight of trains, cargo and passengers safely. But, some railway bridges are not just functional, they are also marvels of engineering, stunningly beautiful and symbolic. In this article, we bring you the top 10 architecturally stunning railway bridges from around the world.
1. Glenfinnan Viaduct, Scotland
Stretching across the Scottish Highlands, Glenfinnan Viaduct is a spectacular railway bridge that is known for its stunning views and enthralling experience. Opened in 1901, the viaduct consists of 21 arches that stand at a height of 30 meters. The bridge is highly recognisable, primarily due to its appearance in the Harry Potter movies, where the Hogwarts Express tracks can be seen crossing the viaduct.
2. Millau Viaduct, France
The Millau Viaduct in France is not just a railway bridge, it is also the tallest and longest cable-stayed bridge in the world. Spanning over the Tarn River, this iconic bridge stands at 343 metres, with a length of 2.5 kilometres. Notably, it took approximately four years to complete the construction of the bridge, which was opened in 2004. It is considered to be a modern architectural masterpiece and is acclaimed among travellers from around the world.
3. Forth Bridge, Scotland
The Forth Bridge in Scotland is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most recognisable landmarks of Scotland. The bridge has a total length of 2.5 kilometres, and through its unique design, it can withstand the strong Scottish winds that buffet it daily. Built between 1883 and 1890, the bridge was a breakthrough in railway engineering at the time, and it remains an important piece of historical architecture. The bridge also offers a magnificent view of Edinburgh as trains travel across it.
4. Bridge of the Gods, USA
The Bridge of the Gods is a steel truss cantilever bridge located over the Columbia River, at the border of Oregon and Washington in the USA. It is a vital part of the Pacific Crest Trail and has stood since 1926. This bridge is not only spectacular for its engineering and design, but also for its significance in the region’s cultural history. According to legend, the bridge was created by the gods and was named after them, hence its name. In 2017, it was also featured in the film adaptation of the best-selling book, "Wild".
5. Oresund Bridge, Denmark and Sweden
Connecting Denmark and Sweden, the Oresund bridge is among the most beautiful bridges in Europe. It is a combination of a road and a rail bridge, making it a vital transport link between the two countries. The bridge is 8 kilometers long, and it provides stunning sea views from the train between the two cities of Malmo and Copenhagen. The engineering team behind the construction of this bridge had to overcome significant challenges posed by the harsh marine environment and strong currents.
6. Royal Gorge Bridge, USA
The Royal Gorge Bridge, in Colorado, USA, holds the title of the tallest suspension bridge in the world. Spanning across the Arkansas River, it is a must-visit for travellers, offering panoramic views of the natural beauty of the area. It was opened to the public in 1929, and it has since become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the state. It offers a unique experience of viewing the breath-taking natural scenery on both sides of the bridge, while trains pass underneath.
7. Firth of Forth Rail Bridge, Scotland
The Firth of Forth Rail Bridge is located in Scotland, and it is another masterpiece of railway engineering in the country. Built in 1890, it is a prime example of Victorian architecture, and it is recognisable for its iconic red and rust coloured hue. The bridge is approximately 2.5 kilometres long, and over 200 trains cross it daily. The bridge has been a vital part of transportation in Scotland for over a century, and it is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
8. Taihang Mountains Glass Bridge, China
China's Taihang Mountains Glass Bridge is an impressive feat of engineering, and it stands at the highest altitudes of any glass bridge in the world. Suspended over a steep valley, it boasts an incredibly stunning view of the surrounding mountains, with its steel arches supporting the bridge. The bridge spans a distance of 218 metres, offering an adrenaline-packed walk that is both beautiful and breathtaking.
9. Iron Bridge, USA
The Iron Bridge, located in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, USA, is another railway bridge that is an architectural marvel. Constructed in 1887, it is a double-track steel superstructure that replaced an older wooden bridge. The bridge's name is derived from the fact that it was once painted red, to resemble iron. The bridge is a valuable part of the local transportation network, but it has also turned into an Instagram sensation, thanks to its unique design and location.
10. The Fourth Shinano River Bridge, Japan
The Fourth Shinano River Bridge, in Japan, is another marvel of engineering, renowned for its beauty and design. The bridge is located at the heart of Japan's high-speed rail network and was opened in 2000. The bridge boasts a stunning night-time view, as it is illuminated with blue lights, and this has become one of the most popular sights in Japan.
FAQs
Q: Do these bridges have any historical significance?
A: Yes, many of these bridges have significant historical and cultural importance. For example, the Forth Bridge in Scotland is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, while others like the Taihang Mountains Glass Bridge in China, offer insights into contemporary architectural styles.
Q: What makes these railway bridges different from other railway bridges?
A: These railway bridges are not just functional; they are architecturally stunning, symbolising the importance of engineering design in contemporary society.
Q: Can you visit all of these railway bridges?
A: Yes, many of these bridges are open to visitors, with some offering guided tours, and others available for self-guided walks.
Q: Which of these railway bridges is the longest?
A: The Oresund Bridge in Denmark and Sweden is the longest bridge on this list, stretching across eight kilometres.
Q: Which of these railway bridges has the most unique architectural style?
A: The Taihang Mountains Glass Bridge in China is unique for its use of glass, and the fact that it is the highest transparent bridge in the world.