Composting is a straightforward and eco-friendly way of producing rich soil amendment. Additionally, composting creates a healthier environment for animals and flora alike.
To create compost, a large pile with an assortment of brown and green materials that balance out their carbon/nitrogen ratio is required, in addition to regular moisture supply for proper moistening of your pile. Start by layering coarse carbon material such as wood chips or small branches at the base of your pile - starting by spreading wood chips or small branches can make great starting materials!
Add materials in layers two to six inches thick, alternating "greens" (food scraps, grass clippings and manure) with "browns" (leaves, straw and other plant materials) so as to achieve an ideal carbon to nitrogen ratio. Water and mix the compost after every two layers for best results.
Start with a pile that is three feet deep and has an optimal carbon:nitrogen ratio of 35:1. You can then begin adding green material such as kitchen scraps, coffee grounds, animal manures and fresh plant and grass trimmings.
Use a shovel to turn over your compost pile at least once every week if possible, to help add air into it and hasten its decomposition process.
Put your compost pile in an area with partial shade where it won't get too hot or dry, such as using a tarp to keep the pile moist - this traps heat while also protecting nutrients against rainwater loss.
