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How to Apply Gold Leaf to Wood: A Step-by-Step Guide

Applying gold leaf to wood can transform any piece of furniture into a luxurious and eye-catching work of art. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you achieve great results.

Gold leaf application
"Gold leaf application" by EricGjerde is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/.

Preparation

Before starting, it’s crucial to prepare the furniture surface to ensure the gold leaf adheres properly:

  • Clean the surface with a mixture of soap and water using a damp cloth. Test the cleaning solution on a small, inconspicuous area first.
  • If painting, use chalk paint for better adhesion in crevices, and allow it to dry completely.
  • Lightly sand the areas where the gold leaf will be applied using 220-grit sandpaper.
  • Tape off sections that should not be gilded using painter’s tape.

Adhesive Application

An even layer of adhesive is key to a smooth gold leaf application:

  • Apply a gilding adhesive (such as mod podge or a specialized gilding adhesive) evenly over the areas to be gilded.
  • Wait for the adhesive to become tacky, which typically takes between 15 to 30 minutes.

TUTORIAL: Applying GOLD leaf on WOOD

Applying the Gold Leaf

Carefully applying the gold leaf ensures a flawless finish:

  • Gently place gold leaf sheets over the tacky adhesive using tissue paper to prevent tearing.
  • Pat the tissue paper to adhere the gold leaf and smooth it out with a paper towel.
  • Avoid overlapping pieces as they will not adhere to each other.

Finishing Touches

For a perfect, long-lasting finish:

  • Consider applying an additional adhesive coat and more gold leaf to fill any gaps.
  • Brush away any excess gold leaf with a soft brush once the adhesive has dried.

Sealing the Finish

Protect the delicate gold leaf with a sealant:

  • Apply a thin, even layer of varnish or shellac over the gilded areas to protect the gold leaf from tarnishing and wear.
  • Allow the sealant to dry fully before handling or moving the furniture.

Materials and Tools Needed

Materials Tools
  • Gold leaf sheets
  • Soap and water solution
  • Chalk paint (if desired)
  • Gilding adhesive (e.g., mod podge)
  • Painter’s tape
  • Varnish or shellac
  • Damp cloth
  • 220-grit sandpaper
  • Soft brush
  • Paper towel
  • Tissue paper
  • Soft bristle brush

Using gold leaf can significantly transform your furniture, adding a luxurious and elegant finish. Whether you’re working with antique furniture or modern pieces, careful preparation and application will yield stunning results. Happy gilding! For more transformation ideas, check out our post on DIY Fireplace Magic or explore DIY Bar Ideas to upgrade your space on a budget!

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Originally published: 

September 6, 2024

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Emily Johnson

Author
As a key contributor to Architecture Adrenaline, she brings a unique blend of creative vision and technical expertise, offering readers insightful analysis and sustainable design solutions.
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