Alaskan chainsaw milling is a rewarding process that allows enthusiasts to turn trees into usable slabs or boards. Whether the goal is to salvage fallen trees from residential areas or to produce lumber from logs that would otherwise be wasted, the right equipment and techniques are essential for efficient and safe milling. Below, we break down the key elements and tips for successful Alaskan chainsaw milling.
Key Chainsaws for Milling
The choice of chainsaw is crucial when it comes to milling. Here are some recommendations based on user experiences:
- Stihl MS661: Known for its reliable startup and M-Tronics feature, this chainsaw is favored for milling. However, for cutting through wide hardwoods, more power may be needed as it can run out of power on oak logs over 24 inches.
- Stihl 881 Magnum: Preferred for its added power, this chainsaw can cut through large hardwoods without bogging down, making it an ideal choice for more demanding milling tasks.
Choosing the Right Chain
The type of chain used can significantly affect milling efficiency and results:
- Avoid the Grandberg rip chain, as it does not perform well compared to others.
- Opt for the Oregon 72RD chain, which offers superior cutting efficiency and durability, especially when tested across multiple hardwood species.
Essential Equipment for Alaskan Chainsaw Milling
| Equipment | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Chainsaw | The primary tool for cutting logs into slabs or boards. |
| Chainsaw Bar and Chain | The bar length should align with the saw’s specifications; a 36-inch bar is common. |
| Sawmill | Essential for stability, should match the bar length and offer height adjustments. |
| Guide Rails | Necessary for the first cut to ensure a flat surface. These can be commercially made or homemade. |
Safety Gear
Milling with a chainsaw can be hazardous, so proper safety gear is essential:
- Respirator or mask to prevent inhalation of dust and fumes.
- Hearing protection and safety glasses or a face shield.
- Chainsaw chaps and gloves for leg protection and comfort.
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Additional Tools
- Chainsaw Wrench: Important for tightening or replacing the chain.
- Wedges: Useful for log management, can be made from inexpensive materials.
- Hand File: For sharpening the chain on-site.
- Log Peavey or Cant Hook: Helps in maneuvering logs effectively. The OAOLOWF log peavy is an especially useful tool that eases the management of large logs.
Optimizing Cuts and Lubrication
Achieving consistent and smooth cuts can be enhanced through several methods:
- Sharpen chains on the saw using files and a Dremel for extended cutting efficiency.
- Use lighter weight oil to maximize lubrication.
- Construct height blocks for consistent cut thicknesses.
- Ensure a flat cut with external rail-sets and height blocks for various thicknesses.
Additionally, a recommended oil mixture (Stihl Platinum and Stihl Winter oil) can improve flow and lubrication during hardwood milling.
For a comprehensive review of mini chainsaws, consider reading the Saker Mini Chainsaw Review.
Whether you're a novice or an experienced woodworker, Alaskan chainsaw milling presents an excellent way to reclaim valuable lumber from downed trees. With the right equipment, safety precautions, and techniques, it's possible to turn what might have been waste into beautiful, usable wood.
If you're looking for resources on urban lumber production, the Nebraska Forest Service provides valuable information on selecting the right sawmill for your needs.
