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Beijing Daxing International Airport (Beijing China) – Zaha Hadid Architects 2019

Introduction

Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on September 25, 2019, and it serves as the new airport facility for Beijing, China. Zaha Hadid Architects designed the airport, and it has become one of the most impressive and innovative airports globally, catering to up to 100 million passengers a year.

Design and Construction

The airport covers a 700,000 square meter site, and it took four years to complete with up to 40,000 workers. The Chinese government initiated the project in 2014 after conducting a design competition that was won by Zaha Hadid Architects.

The design represents China's desire to make a powerful statement. It has a unique and captivating appearance, visible from the air or the ground, with a central structure that looks like an interlaced dragon. The airport has five floors, three above ground, and two underground levels.

The buildings' orientation follows the classical principles of Feng Shui, the ancient Chinese system used to arrange buildings and spaces to harmonize individuals with the surrounding elements.

The Terminal Building's interior spaces have a modern ambiance, with natural lighting and ventilation systems supporting energy efficiency measures. The Terminal is the world's largest single terminal built, covering around 700,000 square meters. The airport's façade uses anodized aluminum, which optimizes natural daylight while blocking excessive sunlight to provide a better thermal environment.

Facilities

Beijing Daxing International Airport has over 79 gates for passengers, large shopping malls, retail outlets, and impressive dining options, making it one of the most modern and luxurious airports globally. There are also 52 automatic baggage handling belts and 80 self-service check-in kiosks to improve speed and efficiency for travelers. The airport has five concourses with a vast space for airlines to operate and organize their facilities.

Technology

The Beijing Daxing International Airport is equipped with the latest technology that offers travelers a seamless travel experience. The airport uses facial recognition technology for security checks, which is incredibly speedy, and improves security. The airport also has an automated baggage handling system, which operates primarily on electricity, minimizing the use of fossil fuels. Additionally, the airport has installed an energy-saving system that regulates the air conditioning system to adjust to the specific number of passengers in the Terminal.

Sustainability

Sustainability is an integral part of the design of the airport. The airport's building design, orientation, and materials used consider energy efficiency measures to reduce the airport's environmental impact. The airport's roofs harvest rainfall, which is then used to water the green vegetative areas surrounding the airport.

FAQs

How long did it take to build the airport?

The airport took about four years, from 2014 to 2019, to complete with up to 40,000 workers.

What makes Beijing Daxing International Airport unique?

The airport has a unique appearance, visible from the air or the ground, with a central structure that looks like an interlaced dragon. Additionally, the airport has a vast Terminal Building covering around 700,000 square meters, making it the largest single Terminal built worldwide.

What technology is employed at the airport?

The Beijing Daxing International Airport employs facial recognition technology for security checks, which is speedy and improves security. Additionally, the airport has an automated baggage handling system and an energy-saving system that regulates the air conditioning system to adjust to the specific number of passengers in the Terminal.

What sustainability measures are in place at the airport?

Sustainability is an integral part of the airport design, and energy efficiency measures are in place to reduce the airport's environmental impact. The airport's roof harvests rainfall, which is used to water the green vegetative areas surrounding the airport.

How many passengers can the airport cater to in a year?

The Beijing Daxing International Airport can cater to up to 100 million passengers a year.

How many self-service check-in kiosks does the airport have?

The airport has around 80 self-service check-in kiosks to improve speed and efficiency for travelers.

Conclusion

The Beijing Daxing International Airport is a modern and futuristic airport facility that has become an architectural landmark in China. It combines modern technology, sustainability measures, comfort, and luxury to cater to passengers' needs. The airport is a testament to China's commitment to creating iconic designs for critical infrastructure while ensuring energy efficiency measures to reduce emissions.

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Originally published: 

April 22, 2023

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Jason

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I enjoy designing and curating experiences both virtually and in 3-dimensional reality.
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